Description

Vesicovaginal Fistula in PCMC A vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is an abnormal opening that forms between the bladder and the vaginal wall, causing urine to leak into the vagina. It can be caused by various factors, including childbirth, surgery, radiation therapy, or injuries, and can lead to significant discomfort and social problems. Here's a more detailed explanation: What is a vesicovaginal fistula? It's an abnormal connection or opening between the bladder and the vagina. This allows urine to leak from the bladder into the vagina. Causes: Obstetric causes: Prolonged or obstructed labor, where the baby's head presses against the bladder, causing tissue damage and fistula formation. Surgical causes: Injury to the bladder during gynecological surgery (e.g., hysterectomy). Radiation therapy: Damage to the tissues in the pelvic area from radiation treatment for cancer. Other causes: Injuries, infections, inflammation, or certain types of cancer. Symptoms: Continuous vaginal discharge. Urine leaking from the vagina. Bad-smelling vaginal discharge. Pain during intercourse. In some cases, other symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, nausea, or unexplained weight loss.

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